Wine is one of the most widely consumed beverages globally, but its consumption is strictly prohibited in Islam. This prohibition is based on a verse in the Quran that states, 'O ye who believe! Intoxicants and game prescribed by Allah, are forbidden; as also offerings to other than Allah' (Quran 5:90).
This verse is clear and unequivocal, prohibiting the consumption of wine and other intoxicating substances. The prohibition extends not only to the act of drinking but also to the production, sale, and possession of such substances.
The Islamic scholars have consistently emphasized that the prohibition of wine is absolute and unconditional. It is not a matter of personal preference or cultural tradition, but rather a divine commandment that must be obeyed by all Muslims.
The prohibition of wine is not unique to Islam; many other religious traditions have also condemned its consumption. However, the Islamic perspective on this issue is distinct due to its emphasis on the absolute nature of the prohibition.
In the early days of Islam, the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) prohibited his followers from consuming wine and other intoxicating substances. This prohibition was reinforced by the subsequent caliphs and Islamic scholars throughout history.
The Islamic Golden Age saw a significant increase in scholarly activity, resulting in numerous treatises and commentaries on the Quranic verse prohibiting wine. These works emphasized the gravity of the prohibition and its implications for individual and societal well-being.
Wine consumption is not only prohibited but also carries severe consequences in Islam. The Quran states, 'Those who take partners besides Allah do indeed stray from the path' (Quran 1:6).
The consumption of wine can lead to a range of negative outcomes, including physical and mental health problems, social and economic issues, and spiritual decay.
In Islam, the prohibition of wine is not limited to its individual consequences but also has implications for the broader society. The Quran emphasizes the importance of maintaining a just and equitable society, free from the corrupting influence of intoxicants.